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Excerpt: Man, Then Super-Man
World Reaction to the Übermensch
The world was in shock at the prospect of a flying Nazi. No one was prepared
for the rumors circulating in north Germany of a flying man to be real.
It was difficult for many outside of Germany to swallowinitially,
at least. For three weeks, articles sprang up (particularly in British,
Polish and French newspapers) about the Nazi Hoax. Various
theories about how the Nazis achieved the Der Flieger hoax
circulated in the press, with theories including invisible wires, a concealed
flying device, and even mass-hypnosis. The German people, on the other
hand, were hooked, and after several unannounced flights for the new Nazi
elite in Braunschweig, Berlin and Essen, the country was engulfed in a
firestorm of Der Flieger propaganda. The west remained almost evenly
divided on the mattersome felt that Der Flieger could fly,
others that it was a complex hoax. That division did not remain in place
for long.
In September 1936, Hitler announced a demonstration
for invited foreign dignitaries at Nuremberg, Germany. Among those in
attendance were Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, Joseph Kennedy, Charles
Lindbergh, and dozens of others gathered from all points of the globe.
In a carefully staged event, dignitaries were allowed to examine Der
Flieger up close as he hovered less than a foot off the ground, leading
to the famous Joseph Kennedy quote: Well, I'll be damned if I know
how he's doing it. But he's doing it.
After the dignitaries returned to their
countries and filed reports with their governments, the world could no
longer deny the fact: A man could fly through the power of his mind alone.
Der Flieger's
1936 World Tour
Following the Nuremberg demonstration, Der Flieger received thirty-seven
invitations by foreign governments encouraging him to visit and demonstrate
his ability to the world. After careful consideration, Hitler temporarily
detached Der Flieger to foreign diplomatic service. Dr. Goebbels
felt that if the Übermensch demonstrated his ability to enough
people, the Nazi party would find support all over the globe; but Hitler
was cautious. An elite SS group traveled with the super-man to
safeguard him from harm.
For four months, Der Flieger traveled
the world, visiting Holland, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, the United States,
Argentina, Belgium, Luxembourg, Finland and Norway, demonstrating his
ability to packed stadiums full of disbelievers and fans. Notoriously
absent in his tour were the countries of England, Poland and France, who
declined offers by the Nazi party for an appearance.
As 1936 drew to a close, and Der Flieger
returned to Germany as the most famous man in the world, Nazi Germany
looked to be the shining star on the world stagea country on the
verge of greatness just years after a shattering defeat in the world war.
The Nazi State and the Super-man
Initially, the command structure of Nazi Germany was rocked with infighting
when the reality of Der Flieger was revealed (infighting which
many outside the Reich mistook for political upheaval within the German
government). Who would have control over the super-man? Few in the Heer
(Army) and Kriegsmarine (Navy) believed
he could be of any use in modern combat, but all saw the propaganda potential
he possessed, and all fought tooth and nail politically to gain control
over him.
Despite the pleas, maneuvers and double-dealings,
Hitler let Der Flieger join the organization he had first approached,
the SS. Himmler was unquestionably loyal to Hitler, while the Heer
and certain other armed forces preferred to view themselves as independent
entities within the German government. With Der Flieger under his
personal command, Hitler hoped to finally demonstrate to the armed forces
that all power in the Reich lay with him. As a token gesture to Reichsmarschall
Hermann Göring, leader of the Luftwaffe (who wisely made no
demands), Der Flieger was given an honorary rank in the air force,
and fell in certain limited circumstances under its command.
In summer 1937, Der Flieger reported
for SS officer's training at Bad Tölz.
Dr. Josef Goebbels, leader of the propaganda
machine of the Third Reich, was given unlimited access to the super-man
during his training. Under his direction the state promoted the Aryan
Ideal represented by Der Flieger, in thousands of flyers,
posters, books and films. Radio programs airing in English, Polish and
Russian reported on Der Flieger's amazing abilities, while
American sympathizers were supplied with German-produced comic books encouraging
Nazi ideology in America's youth. Newsreels were shipped out the country
in record numbers to be played in movie houses all over the worldthe
demand for information on the Flying Man was enormous, and dwarfed any
media event which had come before it.
June 8 became a government holiday in the
Third Reich, celebrating Übermenschentag, literally The
Day of the Super-man. Streets all over the world were changed to
Rahn Avenue or Der Flieger Street, and Rahn's home of Hamburg experienced
a huge growth in tourism, as did the nunnery at Lüneburg, where he
spent most of his youth.
RuSHA SA produced reams of books
filled with pseudo-scientific theories on how the super-man could fly,
and director Leni Reifestahl produced the 1938 masterpiece Olympia,
further fueling Rahn's already overwhelming blaze of popularity.
By the end of 1938, Der Flieger was
the world's most famous figurehe was, quite literally, the world's
first super-star.
Foreign Interest
The truth of the super-human situation was quickly grasped by Britain's
MI-6, the unit of military intelligence tasked with spying on other nations.
Led by the quirky Admiral Sir Hugh Sinclair, MI-6 was an extremely secret
program (unlike its home front counterpart, MI-5) and maintained dozens
of agents in foreign powers to keep an eye on political conditions within
Europe and the Far East. MI-6's agents in Berlin confirmed the reports
of the flying man, and even managed to smuggle blurry photographs of the
super-man out of the country. Sinclair summed the situation up in one
sentence: Even Hitler wouldn't be foolish enough to attempt to defraud
the world. There are two possibilities: either he has a man who can fly,
or a device which can make a man flyeither way, the situation is
dire, gentlemen.
Sinclair was a believer in the physical
sciences, but was also open-minded to the world of the occult. After a
careful study of the super-man photos, Sinclair came to the
early conclusion that Der Flieger could fly through an unknown
process of the human mind, a startling insight that would not be
confirmed by Britain for more than six years. Sinclair recommended the
formation of a group to study the phenomenon. Just three weeks after the
spectacle in Berlin, under great secrecy, the British High Command formed
the Special Sciences Office.
Based at Hedge Manor in Essex, north
of London, the SSO would soon grow to the point where it dwarfed even
its dark counterpart RuSHA SA. By 1941, with the integration of
America's Talent program, Section Two, the Allies' parahuman program was
far more advanced than the Nazis', and made significant advances into
the science of parahumanity.
The Second Coming
By 1936, the propaganda arm of the Third Reich had long promoted its flawed
belief in race, blood and breedingwhen Der Flieger appeared,
their pursuit of this science only intensified. Most in the
west felt that Der Flieger was unique, but the population of Nazi
Germany held no such illusions. The fabricated myth of the Aryan
race was, to most in Germany, a plain fact. (Der Flieger's
presence, of course, made the lies far more believable.) By 1938, posters
of Der Flieger hung in every train-station, post-office and government
office in Germany, stating simply: Are you his brother in blood?
The population of Germany breathlessly
waited for the next Aryan birth.
On May 19, 1940, the second German
parahuman was discovered amidst the blitzkrieg in France. Ernst
Karsten, known as Feuerzauber (Fire Magic) was rushed
back to Berlin to meet with Hitler and his blood-brother Der
Flieger amidst a media frenzy.
By 1942, the Übermenschen population
of the Third Reich had topped 2,000, with more appearing daily in war
torn areas of Russia and the Balkans. This re-birth of the
Aryan race seemed like a vindication to the race scientists
of the Reich; in actuality, it was nothing more than a self-replicating
delusion. The crux of parahuman power is belief. In many ways German propaganda
fueled the growth of their parahuman population, but the science
they hoped would explain the phenomenon was completely wrong. They studied
the blood, breeding, and eugenics of the super-men, while
the actual power of parahumans was contained wholly within the mindlacking
physical aspects altogether. Later, desperate attempts to catch up with
the Allies led to more experimental methods of research, but such changes
proved far too late.
RuSHA SA, the German
agency which hoped to harness the power of the super-men, was mostly a
collection of unlettered men with ideas that were little more than racism
given a thin backing of hearsay, lies and propaganda. It made no significant
discoveries about parahumanity during its operation that were not made
elsewhere, and yet it held a powerful position within the Reichwhile
it lasted.
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